“I will set a worthy personal example as your president.... To that end, I offer myself a servant-leader. I will be a listener and doer, and serve with humility.” Thus pledged Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar’Adua in his maiden speech on assumption of office yesterday as the country’s third elected president.

But he also threw a challenge to all Nigerians to raise their expectations above mediocrity and join him in strengthening the pillars of a greater Nigeria he claimed have been laid by his immediate predecessor. Former President Olusegun Obasanjo who handed over the instruments of office in the form of a Constitution to his successor at exactly 11.29 a.m. made no speech on the occasion.

The oath of office was first administered on Vice President Goodluck Jonathan by the Chief Justice of the Federation, Justice Idris Kutigi at 11.17 a.m. and then on President Yar’Adua at 11.22 a.m.

The former President who arrived the venue in the Presidential Limousine stepped down from the State Box at the end of the ceremony into ordinary life at 12.49 p.m. He was hailed by an appreciative crowd who for some brief moments held him back with showers of praise as he made to leave at the end of the ceremony.

He was eventually driven away in a government-owned Mercedes Limousine with number plate AM 702 RSH after President Yar’Adua departed the venue.

Security was tight and all persons entering the Eagle Square venue were made to pass through metal detectors while the cars of dignitaries that were ushered into the venue were made to pass through a bomb detector that was recently mounted at the gate.

Security agents mounted a security cordon around the Eagle Square venue of the ceremony and created vehicular diversions about 500 metres away from the venue.

The ceremony was attended by the outgoing President of the Senate, Chief Ken Nnamani ; Speaker of the House of Representatives, Alhaji Aminu Masari ; former President Shehu Shagari ; former Heads of State, Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar ; Gen. Yakubu Gowon ; Head of the defunct Interim National Government, Chief Ernest Shonrkan, among others. Gen. Ibrahim Babangida (rtd.) who ruled Nigeria between 1985 and 1993 was absent.

Also present were several members of the outgoing National Assembly and aides of former President Obasanjo.

The occasion was interspersed with callisthenic displays and military parades involving men and officers of the Nigerian Army, Navy, Air Force and the Nigeria Police. The military parade was commanded by Gen. Joe Shobike.

Yar’Adua’s inaugural speech

In his inaugural speech, President Yar’Adua said : “This is a historic day for our nation, for it marks an important milestone in our march towards a maturing democracy.

“For the first time since we cast off the shackles of colonialism almost a half-century ago, we have at last managed an orderly transition from one elected government to another.

“We acknowledge that our elections had some shortcomings. Thankfully, we have well-established legal avenues of redress, and I urge anyone aggrieved to pursue them.

On electoral process

“I also believe that our experiences represent an opportunity to learn from our mistakes. Accordingly, I will set up a panel to examine the entire electoral process with a view to ensuring that we raise the quality and standard of our general elections, and thereby deepen our democracy.

"This occasion is historic also because it marks another kind of transitional generational shift when the children of independence assume the adult responsibility of running the country at the heart of Africa.

“My fellow citizens, I am humbled and honoured that you have elected me and Vice President Jonathan to represent that generation in the task of building a just and humane nation, where its people have a fair chance to attain their fullest potential.

Praises Obasanjo

“Luckily we are not starting from scratch. We are fortunate to have been led the past eight years by one of our nation’s greatest patriots, President Obasanjo. On behalf of all our people, I salute you, Mr. President, for your vision, your courage and your boundless energy in creating the roadmap toward that united and economically thriving Nigeria that we seek.

“Many of us may find it hard to believe now, but before you assumed the presidency eight years ago, the national conversation was about whether Nigeria deserved to remain one country at all.

“Today we are talking about Nigeria’s potential, to become one of the 20 largest economies in the world by the year 2020. That is a measure of how far we have come and we thank you. "The administration of President Obasanjo has laid the foundation upon which we can build our future prosperity.

"Over the past eight years, Nigerians have reached a national consensus in at least four areas : to deepen democracy and the rule of law ; build an economy driven primarily by the private sector, not government ; display zero tolerance for corruption in all its forms, and, finally, restructure and staff our government to ensure efficiency and good governance. I commit myself to these tasks.

“Our goal now is to build on the greatest accomplishments of the past few years. Relying on the point agenda that formed the basis of our compact with voters during the recent campaigns, we will concentrate on rebuilding our physical infrastructure and human capital in order to take our country forward.

On economy

“We will focus on accelerating economic and other reforms in a way that makes a concrete and visible difference to ordinary people.

“Our economy already has been set on the path of growth. Now we must continue to do the necessary work to create more jobs, lower interest rates, reduce inflation, and maintain a stable exchange rate. All this will increase, our chances for rapid growth and development.

On infrastructure

“Central to this is rebuilding our basic infrastructure. We already have comprehensive plans for mass transportation, especially railroad development. We will make these plans a reality.

“Equally important, we must devote our best efforts to overcoming the energy challenge. Over the next four years we will see dramatic improvements in power generation, transmission and distribution.

Security

“These plans will mean little if we do not respect the rule of law. Our government is determined to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement agencies, especially the police. The state must fulfill its constitutional responsibility of protecting life and property.

Niger Delta

“The crisis in the Niger Delta commands our urgent attention. Ending it is a matter of strategic importance to our country. I will use every resource available to me, with your help, to address this crisis in a spirit of fairness, justice, and cooperation.

“We have a good starting point because our predecessor already launched a masterplan that can serve as a basis for a comprehensive examination of all the issues. We will involve all stakeholders in working out a solution. As part of this effort, we will move quickly to ensure security of life and property, and to make investments safe.

“In the meantime, I appeal to all aggrieved communities, groups and individuals to immediately suspend all violent activities, and respect the law. Let us allow the impending dialogue to take place in a conducive atmosphere. We are all in this together, and we will find a way to achieve peace and justice.

“As we work to resolve the challenges of the Niger Delta, so must we also tackle poverty throughout the country.

“By fighting poverty, we fight disease. We will make advances in public health, to control the scourge of HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases that hold back our population and limit our progress.

Anti-corruption war

“We are determined to intensify the war against corruption, more so because corruption is itself central to the spread of poverty. Its corrosive effect is all too visible in all aspects of our national life. This is an area where we have made significant progress in recent years, and we will maintain the momentum.

“We also are committed to rebuilding our human capital, if we are to support a modern economy. We must revive education in order to create more equality, and citizens who can function more productively in today’s world.

“To our larger African family, you have our commitment to the goal of African integration. We will continue to collaborate with fellow African states to reduce conflict and free our people from the leg chains of poverty.

“To all our friends in the international community, we pledge our continuing fidelity to the goals of progress in Africa and peace in the world.

“Fellow citizens, I ask you all to march with me into the age of restoration. Let us work together to restore our time-honoured values of honesty, decency, generosity, modesty, selflessness, transparency, and accountability. These fundamental values determine societies that succeed or fail. We must choose to succeed. I will set a worthy personal example as your president.

“No matter what obstacles confront us, I have confidence and faith in our ability to overcome them. After all, we are Nigerians. We are a resourceful and enterprising people, and we have it within us to make our country a better place.

“To that end, I offer myself as a servant-leader. I will be a listener and doer, and serve with humility. “To fulfil our ambitions, all our leaders at all levels whether local government councillor or state governor, senator or cabinet minister must change our style and our attitude. We must act at all times with humility, courage, and forthrightness.

“I ask you, fellow citizens, to join me in rebuilding our Nigerian family, one that defines the success of one by the happiness of many. I ask you to set aside negative attitudes and concentrate all our energies on getting to our common destination. All hands must be on the deck.

“Let us join together to ease the pains of today while working for the gains of tomorrow. Let us set aside cynicism, and strive for the good society that we know is within our reach.

“Let us discard the habit of low expectations of ourselves as well as of our leaders. Let us stop justifying every shortcoming with that unacceptable phrase, ‘the Nigerian factor,’as if to be a Nigerian is to settle for less.

“Let us recapture the mood of optimism that defined us at the dawn of independence, that legendary can-do spirit that marked our Nigerianness.

“Let us join together, now, to build a society worthy of our children. We have the talent. We have the intelligence. We have the ability.

“The challenge is great. The goal is clear. The time is now. “I thank you, and God bless you.”

Yar’Adua’s inauguration : Presidents, Heads of state Roll Call

 President Menes Zenan of Ethiopia
 President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasoga of Equatorial Guinea
 Immediate Past President Olusegun Obasanjo
 President Thambo Mbeki of South Africa
 President John Kufour of Ghana
 President Idriss Deby of Chad Republic
 President Boni Yayi of Benin Republic
 President Abdullahi Yusuf of Somali
 Cote de’voire President, Laurent Gbagbo
 Paul Biya of Cameroon
 Captain Blaise Compaore of Burkina Faso
 Faure Gnassingbe of Togo
 British High Commissioner, Baroness Royal of Blaisdon, Whip of the House of Lord
 U.S. assistant secretary in charge of Africa, Jendayi Frazer
 Vice president of Algeria
 Vice President of Tanzania, Mohammed Ali Sheni
 Vice President of The Gambia, Isatou Njie- Saidy

Former Nigeria Presidents and Heads of state

 Former President, Shehu Shagari
 Former President, Ernest Shonekan
 Former Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon
 Former Military Head of State, General Abubakar Abdulsalam Source : Vanguar, Abuja